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Marschall S. Runge, MD, PhD, Cam Patterson, MD, and a panel of 251 authoritative contributors-many of them world-renowned clinicians and researchers-have now updated and expanded the much-acclaimed first edition of Principles of Molecular Medicine to provide an integrated survey of the basic principles of internal medicine in the light of recent dramatic discoveries in molecular medicine and new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of human disease. This second edition contains new sections on genetics, oncology, metabolic diseases, and infectious diseases, in addition to fully revised sections on neurology, cardiology, hematology, nephrology, endocrinology, dermatology, immunology, gastroenterology, pulmonary disease, musculoskeletal medicine, and psychiatry. Here, the reader will discover the latest findings about direct links between genetic mutations and diseases, genomic approaches to a variety of diseases, and stem cell populations that regenerate muscle, heart, and neural cell populations. Other advances elucidated include the roles of bone morphogenetic proteins in pulmonary hypertension, mutations involved in an array of cardiomyopathies, and new understanding of the biology of previously untreatable neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington's disease. For this edition, the authors have also focused on producing a tightly written text with more useful figures and tables and reduced references, so that the text is more immediately useful but not overwhelming as a reference book. A CD-ROM edition of the book (ISBN: 1-58829-929-5) is available separately. Comprehensive and state-of-the-art, Principles of Molecular Medicine, Second Edition, offers practicing physicians, researchers, and residents an extraordinary summary of the rapidly emerging molecular mechanisms underlying disease and valuable insights into the nature and direction of future developments.
Medical genetics --- Pathology, Molecular --- Molecular biology --- Genetics, Medical --- Genetic Therapy --- Molecular Biology
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The coronins, first described in Dictyostelium discoideum in 1991, have been detected in all eukaryotes except plants. They belong to the superfamily of WD40-repeat proteins and represent a large family of proteins, which are often involved in cytoskeletal functions. Phylogenetic studies clearly distinguish 12 subfamilies of which six exclusively occur in vertebrates. In the present book we have made a sincere attempt to provide a comprehensive overview on all aspects of coronin proteins including history, structure, subcellular localization and function in different organisms. In addition, we
Microfilament proteins. --- Actin-binding proteins --- Cytoskeletal proteins --- Exoelectron emission. --- Solids --- Thermally stimulated currents. --- Thermal properties. --- Electronics and optics of solids --- 538.9 --- 538.9 Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Medicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Monograph --- Biomedicine, general. --- Medicine --- Biology --- Biomedical Research. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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Early clinical trials of the new molecular-based anticancer agents have shown that many are marginal in controlling cancer, but prove to be potent modulators and potentiators of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis when used in combination with classic cytotoxic drugs or radiation. In Combination Cancer Therapy: Modulators and Potentiators, expert physician-scientists and clinicians with first-hand experience in the clinical development of targeted therapies review those combinations that hold the most promise for the future of medical oncology, detailing their optimal sequence, pharmacokinetic interactions, and interaction with downstream cellular signals. The combinations run the gamut of targeted therapies against cell surface receptors (EGF-R and HER2), the cell cycle (the CDKs), signal transduction events (PKC and NF-kB), apoptosis (bcl-2), as well as focused therapies in ovarian cancer, hematologic diseases, and breast cancer. The authors emphasize novel translational approaches that are rapidly moving from the laboratory benchtop to the patient's bedside as a new generation of cancer therapeutics. Cutting-edge and forward-looking, Combination Cancer Therapy: Modulators and Potentiators offers everyone in the fields of cancer drug development and therapy a powerful new understanding of the optimal sequencing and scheduling of new combination drug therapies necessary to maximize the effects for cancer patients today.
Neoplasms --- Drug Therapy, Combination. --- Cancer --- Apoptosis. --- Apoptose --- drug therapy. --- Chemotherapy. --- Treatment. --- Chimiothérapie --- Traitement --- Apoptosis --- Drug Therapy, Combination --- Chemotherapy --- Treatment --- drug therapy --- Cancer -- Chemotherapy. --- Cancer -- Treatment. --- Drug Therapy --- Therapeutics --- Diseases --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Oncology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Cancer therapy --- Cancer treatment --- Therapy --- Medicine. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Tumors --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Cell death --- Antineoplastic agents --- Oncology . --- Cancer - Chemotherapy --- Cancer - Treatment --- Neoplasms - drug therapy
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The present study pursues the hypothesis that local compressive force and the occurrence of cartilage-specific transformation processes within tendons and ligaments are directly correlated. In selected anatomical samples of human origin the distribution pattern of certain components of the extracellular matrix is assessed. Investigations are carried out at the extensor tendons of toes and fingers, at the transverse ligament of the atlas, at the transverse ligament of the acetabulum, and at the tendon of the superior oblique muscle and its trochlea. The molecular components of the extracellular matrix are detected with standardized immunohistochemical methods. The results show that certain molecules only occur due to compressive stress, others due to tensile stress. The molecular spectrum of the extracellular matrix allows qualifying conclusions to the mechanical situation of a given part of the tissue. The spatial expansion of the fibrocartilaginous adaptation zones in tendons and ligaments roughly corresponds with the zones subjected to compressive force; tensile stress alone does not result in a production of fibrocartilage.
Human biochemistry --- medische biochemie --- Connective tissues --- Connective Tissue --- Extracellular Matrix --- Stress, Mechanical --- Mechanical properties --- physiology --- Anatomy. --- Cell Biology. --- Embryology. --- Embryologies --- Cellular Biology --- Cytology --- Biologies, Cell --- Biologies, Cellular --- Biology, Cell --- Biology, Cellular --- Cell Biologies --- Cellular Biologies --- Anatomies --- Periodicals --- Anatomy --- Embryology --- Life Sciences --- Zoology --- Cytology. --- MDANATOM --- Cell Biology --- Anatomie --- Embryologie --- Cytologie --- periodicals --- periodicals. --- Périodiques --- MDANATOM MDEMBRYO MDCYTOLO --- Extracellular matrix. --- Mechanical properties. --- Medicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Periodicals. --- Biomedicine, general. --- Morphology --- Medicine --- Biology --- Biomedical Research. --- Research. --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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Clinical interest in the camptothecins continues to expand even though this class of topoisomerase I inhibitors has been studied for almost 50 years, and two early generation members of the family have gained FDA approval. In Camptothecins in Cancer Therapy, leading clinicians and researchers critically review our current understanding of camptothecins, their shortcomings, and the possibilities for improving their clinical performance. The authors discuss new camptothecin analog development, drug delivery issues for optimizing their anticancer activity, and their potential use in a variety of different cancers. Additional chapters describe what is known about the biochemistry, the pharmacology, and the chemistry of the camptothecins, including the mechanism of topoisomerase and how camptothecins poison this enzyme, the use of animal models in defining the anticancer potential of camptothecins, and the question of camptothecin resistance. Authoritative and up-to-date, Camptothecins in Cancer Therapy provides a comprehensive summary of camptothecin research, as well as a much-needed guide to all the latest information on their optimal therapeutic applications.
Camptothecin --- Neoplasms --- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic --- Camptothecin. --- Cancer --- therapeutic use. --- drug therapy. --- analogs & derivatives. --- pharmacology. --- Chemotherapy. --- Chimiothérapie --- Chemotherapy --- therapeutic use --- drug therapy --- analogs and derivatives --- pharmacology --- Cancer -- Chemotherapy. --- Alkaloids --- Diseases --- Therapeutics --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Therapeutic Uses --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Heterocyclic Compounds --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Pharmacology --- Drug Therapy --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Medicine. --- Oncology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Tumors --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Antineoplastic agents --- Antiviral agents --- Treatment --- Oncology . --- Cancer - Chemotherapy --- Camptothecin - therapeutic use --- Neoplasms - drug therapy --- Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - therapeutic use --- Camptothecin - analogs and derivatives --- Camptothecin - pharmacology
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Although it has long been recognized that what we eat and how we deal with stress play a major role in disease prevention and treatment, it is only recently that the scientific basis of this relationship has been aggressively studied. In Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders, prominent researchers from academia, industry, and medicine survey current clinical findings on the complex interactions between diet, mental health, and stress, and their impact on disease states. The authors consider specific nutrients (fatty acids, glucocorticoids, herbal products, and alcohol), the effects of food, and stress, taking into account even environmental influences other than diet and their effects on stress and central nervous system functions. They give special attention to the influence of stress on physical health, mental health, and cognitive function, including the critical effects of maternal nutritional status and stress levels on fetal physical and mental development, the role of lipids in the development and treatment of depression, the role of fish oil in the development of aggressive behaviors, and the consequences of obesity on stress and the development of eating disorders. Additional chapters examine the effects of stress on chronic disorders, women, and cardiac function, and the influence of inflammation on diet, neurological functions, disease incidence, and cognitive functions. Authoritative and up-to-date, Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders offers health professionals in many areas of research and practice not only an easy-to-understand benchmark review of the importance of nutrition in reducing stress-related chronic diseases and optimizing health, but also insight into exciting possibilities for drug development, the design of therapeutic programs, and future research opportunities.
Stress --- Disease --- Mental Disorders --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena. --- Stress (Physiology) --- Chronic diseases --- Inflammation --- physiopathology. --- etiology. --- complications. --- Nutritional aspects. --- Stress, Psychological --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Nutritional aspects --- physiopathology --- etiology --- Nutrition --- physiology. --- Stress (Physiology). --- Mental disorders --- Inflammatory process --- Diseases, Chronic --- NCDs (Noncommunicable diseases) --- Non-communicable diseases --- Non-infectious diseases --- Noncommunicable diseases --- Physiological stress --- Tension (Physiology) --- Medicine. --- Nutrition. --- Public health. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Public Health. --- Pathology --- Anti-inflammatory agents --- Diseases --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Stress (Physiology) - Nutritional aspects --- Chronic diseases - Nutritional aspects --- Inflammation - Nutritional aspects --- Stress, Psychological - physiopathology --- Disease - etiology --- Mental Disorders - etiology --- Etiology. --- Physiology. --- Complications. --- Physiopathology.
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Offers an overview of the knowledge of gastrointestinal immunology and the commensal microbiology of the gut. This book includes chapters dedicated to methodologies used to investigate the microbiota and host: molecular analysis of microbial diversity and gnotobiotic research.
Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Immunology. --- Medicine. --- Médecine --- Immunologie --- Bacterial Physiology. --- Gastrointestinal system. --- Gastrointestinal Tract. --- Gastrointestinal system --- Gastrointestinal Tract --- Physiology --- Microbiology --- Bacterial Physiological Phenomena --- Biology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Digestive System --- Microbiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Anatomy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Immunology --- Anatomies --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Microbial Concepts --- Microbial Phenomena --- Microbiologic Concepts --- Microbiological Phenomenon --- Microbiological Process --- Phenomena, Microbiologic --- Microbiologic Phenomena --- Microbiological Processes --- Concept, Microbial --- Concept, Microbiologic --- Concepts, Microbial --- Concepts, Microbiologic --- Microbial Concept --- Microbiologic Concept --- Phenomena, Microbial --- Phenomena, Microbiological --- Phenomenon, Microbiological --- Process, Microbiological --- Processes, Microbiological --- Ailmentary System --- Alimentary System --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Bacterial Physiological Concepts --- Bacterial Physiological Phenomenon --- Bacterial Process --- Physiology, Bacterial --- Bacterial Physiology --- Bacterial Processes --- Bacterial Physiological Concept --- Concept, Bacterial Physiological --- Concepts, Bacterial Physiological --- Phenomena, Bacterial Physiological --- Phenomenon, Bacterial Physiological --- Process, Bacterial --- Processes, Bacterial --- Bacteria --- GI Tract --- Digestive Tract --- Digestive Tracts --- GI Tracts --- Gastrointestinal Tracts --- Gastro-intestinal system --- Gastrointestinal tract --- GI tract --- Tract, Gastrointestinal --- Tract, GI --- physiology --- Conformal mapping --- -Functions of complex variables --- -Potential theory (Mathematics) --- -Complex variables --- Conformal representation of surfaces --- Mapping, Conformal --- Transformation, Conformal --- Surfaces, Representation of --- -Analysis--?<061.3> --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Functional analysis --- Functions of complex variables --- Potential theory (Mathematics) --- 517 <061.3> --- Geometric function theory --- Mappings (Mathematics) --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- 517 <061.3> Analysis--?<061.3> --- Analysis--?<061.3> --- Congresses --- Complex analysis --- Congresses. --- Health Workforce --- Fonctions d'une variable complexe --- Fonctions de plusieurs variables complexes --- Functions of complex variables - Congresses --- Conformal mapping - Congresses --- Potential theory (Mathematics) - Congresses --- Functional analysis - Congresses --- Theorie du potentiel
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